
{"id":4357,"date":"2019-06-16T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/uncategorized\/how-to-design-a-mobile-app-using-user-interface-design-principles\/"},"modified":"2021-08-06T12:09:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T10:09:38","slug":"how-to-design-a-mobile-app-using-user-interface-design-principles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ui-design\/how-to-design-a-mobile-app-using-user-interface-design-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Design a Mobile App User Interface Like a Pro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>If you want to design a great, functional mobile app interface, you\u2019re in the right place.<\/strong> In this guide, I\u2019ll walk you through the key principles of <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ui-design\/mobile-app-ui-design-for-beginners\/\">mobile app design<\/a>. I\u2019ll then discuss how we\u2014and you\u2014can conceive of and build requirements for our designs, and how these designs can be implemented. Finally, I take you through the all-important testing of your designs and a few next steps.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tempted to jump right in and get started with the designs?<\/strong> I felt much the same way when I first started out as a UI designer over ten years ago, but I strongly recommend you brush up on the theory before you dive into the practise.<\/p>\n<p>Why? Because design principles are hugely important. <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ux-design\/5-key-principles-for-new-ux-designers\/\">Design principles<\/a>\u2014commonly called <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ux-design\/what-is-a-heuristic-evaluation-in-ux\/\">heuristics<\/a>\u2014are loose guidelines that designers can stick to in order to improve the quality of a user interface design and, ultimately, accelerate your delivery time. If you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ui-design\/how-to-become-a-ui-designer\/\">seriously thinking about becoming a UI designer<\/a>, you need to pay attention!<\/p>\n<p><strong>To reiterate, in this guide, we\u2019ll cover the following topics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#ui-design-principles\">UI Design Principles<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#the-mobile-app-design-process-what-are-we-building\">The Mobile App Design Process: What Are We Building?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how-do-we-build-it\">The Mobile App Design Process: How Do We Build it?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#testing-your-designs\">How To Test Your Designs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#designing-a-mobile-app-next-steps\">Next Steps<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>If you\u2019re more of a visual person, don\u2019t forget to check out the video I made demonstrating exactly how to build a mobile app using design principles, you\u2019ll find it half way through this post.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ui-design-principles\">1. UI Design Principles<\/h2>\n<p>When used together, design principles make the <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ui-design\/what-does-a-ui-designer-actually-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UI designer\u2019s job<\/a> much easier. They remove a lot of the guesswork and make interfaces more predictable and, therefore, easier to use.<\/p>\n<p>Chris Mears from <a href=\"http:\/\/theuxreview.co.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The UX Review<\/a> gave us this piece of advice on designing for mobile:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cOne of the main use cases for mobile is killing time. But that doesn\u2019t mean you should waste that of your users. Make sure you understand the main tasks they want to accomplish on your app through research and make those the focus of the interface.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Before we go any further, let\u2019s define six of the most common user interface design principles; the structure principle, the simplicity principle, the visibility principle, the feedback principle, the tolerance principle, and finally, the reuse principle.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"the-structure-principle\">The Structure Principle<\/h4>\n<p>Design should organize the user interface purposefully, in meaningful and useful ways based on clear, consistent models that are apparent and recognizable to users, putting related things together and separating unrelated things, differentiating dissimilar things and making similar things resemble one another. The structure principle is concerned with overall user interface architecture.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"the-simplicity-principle\">The Simplicity Principle<\/h4>\n<p>The design should make simple, common tasks easy, communicating clearly and simply in the user\u2019s own language, and providing good shortcuts that are meaningfully related to longer procedures.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"the-visibility-principle\">The Visibility Principle<\/h4>\n<p>The design should make all needed options and materials for a given task visible without distracting the user with extraneous or redundant information. Good designs don\u2019t overwhelm users with alternatives or confuse them with unnecessary information.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"the-feedback-principle\">The Feedback Principle<\/h4>\n<p>The design should keep users informed of actions or interpretations, changes of state or condition, and errors or exceptions that are relevant and of interest to the user through clear, concise, and unambiguous language familiar to users.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"the-tolerance-principle\">The Tolerance Principle<\/h4>\n<p>The design should be flexible and tolerant, reducing the cost of mistakes and misuse by allowing undoing and redoing, while also preventing errors wherever possible by tolerating varied inputs and sequences and by interpreting all reasonable actions.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"the-reuse-principle\">The Reuse Principle<\/h4>\n<p>The design should reuse internal and external components and behaviors, maintaining <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ui-design\/the-importance-of-consistency-in-ui-design\/\">consistency<\/a> with purpose rather than merely arbitrary consistency, thus reducing the need for users to rethink and remember.<\/p>\n<p>Hannah Alvarez of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usertesting.com\" rel=\"noopener\">UserTesting<\/a> gave this advice for UI beginners in the ebook, <a href=\"http:\/\/info.usertesting.com\/08_2015_Whitepaper_Prototyping.html?utm_source=career+foundry\" rel=\"noopener\">Getting Out of the Office: Testing Mobile App Prototypes With User<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEver heard the saying, \u2018Measure twice, cut once?\u2019 Well, that idea applies to building apps, too. When you\u2019re designing an app, you can verify you\u2019re on the right track and avoid doing costly rework by user testing your prototypes. You can iron out the kinks in the design before you\u2019ve written any code, saving your team the time and hassle of making changes in development. Plus, you\u2019ll already know how users will receive your product before it hits the app store.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In what follows, I\u2019m going to show you how you can put these principles to use to create a functional and clean mobile user interface. If you\u2019d like to dive even deeper into these design principles, our <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/courses\/become-a-ui-designer\/\">UI Design Course here at CareerFoundry<\/a> will teach you everything you need to know about how to use UI design principles to create beautiful and functional mobile app designs.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s get started!<\/p>\n<p><em>Check out my video below, where you\u2019ll learn how to design your first mobile app!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/fast.wistia.com\/embed\/medias\/xf7y2txeoe.jsonp\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/fast.wistia.com\/assets\/external\/E-v1.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"wistia_responsive_padding\" style=\"padding: 56.25% 0 0 0; position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"wistia_responsive_wrapper\" style=\"height: 100%; left: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%;\">\n<div id=\"wistia-xf7y2txeoe-1\" class=\"wistia_embed wistia_async_xf7y2txeoe videoFoam=true 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class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"box-sizing: content-box; height: 388px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 690px; clip: auto; display: block; border: 0px solid #000000;\" src=\"https:\/\/embedwistia-a.akamaihd.net\/deliveries\/642315d0f345b0c521b1c456732255ce3e5e0b67.jpg?origin_v2=1&amp;image_crop_resized=960x540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/embedwistia-a.akamaihd.net\/deliveries\/642315d0f345b0c521b1c456732255ce3e5e0b67.jpg?origin_v2=1&amp;image_crop_resized=640x360 320w, https:\/\/embedwistia-a.akamaihd.net\/deliveries\/642315d0f345b0c521b1c456732255ce3e5e0b67.jpg?origin_v2=1&amp;image_crop_resized=640x360 640w, https:\/\/embedwistia-a.akamaihd.net\/deliveries\/642315d0f345b0c521b1c456732255ce3e5e0b67.jpg?origin_v2=1&amp;image_crop_resized=960x540 960w, https:\/\/embedwistia-a.akamaihd.net\/deliveries\/642315d0f345b0c521b1c456732255ce3e5e0b67.jpg?origin_v2=1&amp;image_crop_resized=1280x720 1280w, https:\/\/embedwistia-a.akamaihd.net\/deliveries\/642315d0f345b0c521b1c456732255ce3e5e0b67.jpg?origin_v2=1&amp;image_crop_resized=1280x720 1920w, https:\/\/embedwistia-a.akamaihd.net\/deliveries\/642315d0f345b0c521b1c456732255ce3e5e0b67.jpg?origin_v2=1&amp;image_crop_resized=1280x720 3840w\" alt=\"Video Thumbnail\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-vulcan-overlays-table w-css-reset\" style=\"display: table; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"w-vulcan-overlays--left w-css-reset\" style=\"display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; position: relative; width: 0px;\">\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"height: 354px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-vulcan-overlays--center w-css-reset\" style=\"display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; position: relative; width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"height: 354px;\">\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"pointer-events: auto;\" data-handle=\"bigPlayButton\">\n<div class=\"w-bpb-wrapper w-css-reset w-css-reset-tree\" style=\"display: block; left: 50%; position: absolute; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"pointer-events: auto;\" data-handle=\"clickForSoundButton\">\n<div class=\"w-css-reset w-css-reset-tree\" style=\"display: none; height: 100%; left: 0px; pointer-events: auto; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 100%;\" data-handle=\"click-for-sound-backdrop\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">@keyframes VOLUME_SMALL_WAVE_FLASH {<br \/>          0% { opacity: 0; }<br \/>         33% { opacity: 1; }<br \/>         66% { opacity: 1; }<br \/>        100% { opacity: 0; }<br \/>      }<\/p>\n<p>      @keyframes VOLUME_LARGE_WAVE_FLASH {<br \/>          0% { opacity: 0; }<br \/>         33% { opacity: 1; }<br \/>         66% { opacity: 1; }<br \/>        100% { opacity: 0; }<br \/>      }<\/p>\n<p>      .volume__small-wave {<br \/>        animation: VOLUME_SMALL_WAVE_FLASH 2s 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36px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"w-playbar__focus-border\" style=\"border: 2px solid #ffffff; display: none; height: 100%; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-bottom-bar-right w-css-reset\" style=\"display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; position: relative; width: 0px;\">\n<div class=\"w-bottom-bar-right-inner w-css-reset\" style=\"height: 34px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap;\">\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; pointer-events: auto;\" data-handle=\"volumeButton\">\n<div class=\"w-vulcan-button-wrapper w-css-reset\" style=\"display: inline-block; height: 34px; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 40px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"w-vulcan-icon-wrapper\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; height: 100%;\" data-handle=\"volumeButton\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; pointer-events: auto;\" data-handle=\"volumeSlider\">\n<div style=\"position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"w-slider-wrapper w-css-reset w-css-reset-tree\" style=\"background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); bottom: 0px; box-shadow: none; box-sizing: content-box; cursor: pointer; height: 110px; opacity: 0; right: 99999px; position: absolute; width: 40px; transition: opacity 170ms ease 0s;\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Volume Slider\" role=\"slider\" aria-label=\"Volume Slider\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"100\">\n<div class=\"w-volume-track\" style=\"background: #ffffff; height: 72.73%; left: 47.5%; position: absolute; top: 13.635%; width: 5%;\">\n<div class=\"w-volume-grabber\" style=\"background: transparent; border-radius: 50%; height: 30%; left: 50%; position: absolute; top: -1.25%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0.85); transition: transform 100ms ease 0s; width: 1200%;\">\n<div style=\"background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 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class=\"w-vulcan-icon-wrapper\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; height: 100%;\" data-handle=\"fullscreenButton\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-foreground w-css-reset\" style=\"height: 100%; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"pointer-events: auto;\" data-handle=\"contextMenu\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"pointer-events: auto;\" data-handle=\"loadingHourglass\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"pointer-events: auto;\" data-handle=\"focusOutline\">\n<div class=\"w-focus-outline\" style=\"box-shadow: #ffffff 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; display: none; height: 100%; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; right: 0px; width: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" style=\"pointer-events: auto;\" data-handle=\"foregroundFocus\">\n<div class=\"w-css-reset\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div 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class=\"wistia_injected_style\">#wistia_grid_31_wrapper{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;height:100%;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_wrapper *{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_above{position:relative;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_main{display:block;height:100%;position:relative;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_behind{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_center{height:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_front{display:none;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_top_inside{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_top{width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_bottom_inside{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_bottom{width:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_left_inside{height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_left{height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_right_inside{height:100%;right:0;position:absolute;top:0;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_right{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;}<br \/>#wistia_grid_31_below{position:relative;}<\/style>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Testing should be done at each stage of the User Experience Design process, time permitting. This means testing after thumbnail sketches, <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ux-design\/how-to-create-your-first-wireframe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wireframes<\/a>, high fidelity mockups, and of course, prototypes.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>People oftentimes formalize the concept of testing in their heads. A user test can be as simple as asking someone about performing a task when seeing even a single image.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>User Experience design is a balance between a designer\u2019s intuition and data. User testing should be a primary force in the decision-making process.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"A UI designer works on a wireframe of a mobile app interface\" src=\"\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/old-blog-uploads\/adobestock-193926884-txktx.jpg\" alt=\"A UI designer works on a wireframe of a mobile app interface\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-mobile-app-design-process-what-are-we-building\">2. The Mobile App Design Process: What Are We Building?<\/h2>\n<p>I\u2019ve had an idea for a language learning app which allows the user to expand their vocabulary in a given language by showing them a word (or multiple words) every day until they have the word memorized.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll call the app \u201cFrench Word A Day\u201d. The idea is to eventually release a series of these apps for multiple languages, but we\u2019ll start with French since I\u2019ve actually been learning it for a while now.<\/p>\n<p>Before we get started, we need to know what we\u2019re designing. We don\u2019t need to bust out the pencil and paper or fire up Sketch just yet. We just need to brainstorm the overall functions of the app. After giving it some thought, here are the main functions I\u2019ve identified:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Notifications<\/strong> &#8211; We\u2019ll need to push the new words to the user via a notification, so we\u2019ll need an onboarding screen that asks the user to allow push notifications.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Home Screen<\/strong> &#8211; The user should be able to purchase multiple different language lessons, so we\u2019ll need a home screen where they can purchase these lessons and activate existing ones.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tracking Progress<\/strong> &#8211; The user should be able to see the progress of each lesson that is currently activated.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Viewing a Lesson<\/strong> &#8211; the user should be able to see a list of the words they\u2019ve learned so far in a given lesson.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Viewing a Word<\/strong> &#8211; The user should be able to view words they\u2019ve already learned. This should include the definition, image reference, the part of speech, audio pronunciation and link to conjugation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There\u2019ll certainly be a lot more to this app, but this list works well for the scope of this tutorial.<\/p>\n<p>Chris Messina<strong>, Developer Experience Lead at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uber.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Uber<\/a><\/strong> gives us his top tip when designing for mobile:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThese days it\u2019s critical to understand user behavior and context. People are busy, they\u2019re on the go, and have a thousand things going on.<\/p>\n<p>Consider prototyping your app or service using only messaging as your delivery channel to see how to meet people where they are, and to break down your service into smaller micro-tasks that can be pieced together over time, rather than executed all at once.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And Georgie Bottomley of <a href=\"http:\/\/ladiesthatux.com\" rel=\"noopener\">Ladies that UX<\/a> told us about the importance of context when testing your mobile app.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWhen testing for mobile it is so important to have the user in their natural environment. It is very easy to not consider this and have users at a table or in an unnatural context.<\/p>\n<p>Think about where your users typically engage with their mobile devices and try and replicate that.<\/p>\n<p>For example; on a chair (think travelling on the bus) on a sofa (thinking at home whilst watching TV) walking around the room (whilst they are on the go). This will allow you to get better feedback on what you are creating.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Two UI designers work on different mock-ups for an app UI\" src=\"\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/old-blog-uploads\/mobile-app-user-interface-designers-talking.jpg\" alt=\"Two UI designers work on different mock-ups for an app UI\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-do-we-build-it\">3. How Do We Build It?<\/h2>\n<p>To get started, we\u2019ll use pencil and paper and start sketching out these various app functions. Once these drawings are finalized, we\u2019ll move over to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sketchapp.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Sketch<\/a> and start breathing life into them.<\/p>\n<p>Sketch is the perfect tool for the job because it\u2019s made for designing user interfaces. It\u2019s also got some nifty built-in tools that help you setup your mobile designs and preview them on your device. More on that later.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to explore other tools, here are <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ui-design\/custom-mobile-application-ui-design-tools\/\">12 mobile app design tools for UI designers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sketching-our-app\">Sketching Our App<\/h3>\n<p>The first thing we need is a simple flowchart so we can understand how the user makes their way through the software.<\/p>\n<p>This helps us understand how the different screens of our app interact with each other. Next we\u2019ll work on sketching out each individual screen<\/p>\n<p>From here, we\u2019re ready to fire up Sketch and start bringing our designs to life!<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"onboarding\">Onboarding<\/h3>\n<p>The first thing we need to do is make sure the user allows us to send push notifications to them. This is how we\u2019ll serve up new words to them every day.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s start putting these user interface design principles to work. It\u2019s easy for onboarding to feel like work, so we want to make sure the process is as simple and light as possible.<\/p>\n<p>I took a quick look at some onboarding teardowns to see how other apps handle asking the user to enable push notifications. I noticed that Foursquare does something really smart here.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes users can be caught off guard when asked to enable notifications or to use their location. So Foursquare overlays the notification bubble on top of instructions which explain why they need to enable notification.<\/p>\n<p>I really like the idea of giving the user extra information before they accept push notifications. This keeps inline with the common design principle of keeping the users in the loop by making sure they understand why they are giving me these permissions.<\/p>\n<p>When a new user launches the app, the first thing we\u2019ll show them is a screen which explains why we need permission to push notifications to them.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s start getting our hands dirty. First thing we\u2019ll need to do is draw up a quick sketch of this screen. Starting on pencil and paper is crucial since the medium is so forgiving. The more you can figure out in this stage before pushing real pixels around, the better.<\/p>\n<p>Now we have a good base to start designing from. From here we\u2019ll fire up Sketch, select the Artboard tool (A), and use the iPhone 6 preset in the inspector pane to the right. To add common iOS elements like the status bar, we\u2019ll head to File &gt;&gt; New From Template &gt;&gt; iOS UI Design. This file contains all of the common iOS elements you\u2019ll need often.<\/p>\n<p>Now, let\u2019s start designing!<\/p>\n<p>When the user hits \u201cEnable Notifications\u201d, we\u2019ll trigger this native permission dialog box:<\/p>\n<p>Marcos Guti\u00e9rrez, Managing Director <a href=\"https:\/\/99designs.com\" rel=\"noopener\">99designs Europe<\/a> gave us his key points on designing for mobile apps:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cBusiness owners know about the importance of having a mobile presence and we\u2019ve seen how the <a href=\"https:\/\/99designs.es\/blog\/inside-99designs\/mobile-app-design-99designs\/\" rel=\"noopener\">demand of app designers<\/a> has been increasing in our site.<\/p>\n<p>Mobile usage has surpassed other device usage in 2015. Additionally, Google started using mobile usability as a rank, so if organic search traffic is a major source of traffic for their business, designers need to have a mobile-first mindset.<\/p>\n<p>To impress a new client, it\u2019s important that designers create a brand style guide for their clients that includes both the look and the voice that will ensure efficient and consistent branding across all media. This will lead to more efficient marketing collateral output and a more unified brand message for their clients.<\/p>\n<p>The first step is to evaluate their assets to determine if they need a refresh based on <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ui-design\/whats-the-future-of-ui-design-prophecies-and-trends-for-2018-and-beyond\/\">current design trends<\/a> (eg flat design, simplicity, etc). As an app designer, don\u2019t forget that the right <a href=\"https:\/\/99designs.es\/blog\/tips\/app-design-a-balance-between-design-and-functionality\/\" rel=\"noopener\">balance between design and functionality<\/a> is key.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"A designer gives feedback on some mobile app UI designs\" src=\"\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/old-blog-uploads\/mobile-app-interface-design-working.jpg\" alt=\"A designer gives feedback on some mobile app UI designs\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"home-screen\">Home Screen<\/h3>\n<p>Once a user accepts push notifications, we\u2019ll send them directly to their home screen. This would be a great time to give them a basic walkthrough and explain some of the mechanics of the app, but we\u2019ll save that for another day.<\/p>\n<p>Honestly, if we stick to the common user interface design principles, we may not need a walkthrough at all. The app should be intuitive enough to understand without too much hand holding.<\/p>\n<p>The main information we want to show on the home screen is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We want an element of gamification, so we\u2019ll show their stats nice and big at the top of the home screen.<\/li>\n<li>Below the stats, we\u2019ll show their current lessons, their progress, and locked lessons. We want to make sure that it\u2019s obvious that these lessons are inaccessible. This will entice the user to unlock them every time they visit the home screen.<\/li>\n<li>I want the app to be very visual so I\u2019m going to try and incorporate nice photography into each page.<\/li>\n<li>Since this is the home screen, the user should be able to go anywhere from here. To begin with, our app will offer some basic user settings, so we\u2019ll make sure there\u2019s a way to get to settings screen from this home screen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Now that we know what we need to design, we\u2019ll throw together a quick sketch so we can get an idea of how we want to lay these elements out visually without having to do too much work.<\/p>\n<p>Now we\u2019re in a great position to fire up Sketch and start designing the elements of our home screen. Most of the work has already been done, so it\u2019s just a matter of putting each element where is belongs and adding a splash of color.<\/p>\n<p>With the home screen complete, the user now has a place to track their overall progress, as well as the progress of each individual lesson, purchase new lessons and tweak their user settings. Nice!<\/p>\n<p>Jerry Cao, UX Content Strategist at <a href=\"http:\/\/uxpin.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">UXPin<\/a>, spoke to us about the importance of content in mobile app design:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cContent is always important in design, but its importance increases as your screen real estate shrinks. When creating a mobile app, use real content as soon as possible. Rough content is totally fine &#8211; the goal is to design with realistic spacing constraints. If you rely on lorem ipsum too much, you might break the interface once you flow in the real content.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 id=\"view-a-lesson\">View A Lesson<\/h3>\n<p>So, what happens when a user clicks one of these lessons? I\u2019m glad you asked! Now we\u2019re going to put together a lesson page where the user can view each word that\u2019s been revealed to them.<\/p>\n<p>We also need to give the user the ability to disable a lesson since they may want to pause if they have too many lessons enabled at a time.<\/p>\n<p>So, here\u2019s what we need on this screen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lesson name<\/li>\n<li>Visual representation of the lesson (image \/ icon)<\/li>\n<li>List of words that have been revealed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>From here we\u2019re going to use the same process as before. First we\u2019ll roughly sketch out the page with pencil and paper, then we\u2019ll produce the high-fidelity version in Sketch once we have a good idea of what it is we\u2019re building.<\/p>\n<p>We want to stick to the <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ux-design\/psychology-principles-for-ux-designers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">principles<\/a> of good structure and hierarchy here, so we\u2019ll start with the section name \/ progress at the top, then the words below. We also want to start incorporating the reuse principle, which states that common components should be reused in order to create consistency. On the home screen we\u2019re using these handy little circles to indicate progress, so we\u2019ll use those same elements to indicate progress on this screen.<\/p>\n<p>Now that we\u2019ve sketched out our lesson screen, we have everything we need to start putting some pixels together and creating a high-fidelity design:<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re also adhering to a common iOS\/OSX design pattern here. Notice how the horizontal line that separates each word is cut off just before it meets the left edge? This is a subtle cue that users have learned when interacting with the operating system. It implies that clicking this menu item will reveal a deeper menu from the right.<\/p>\n<p>Subtle cues like this are hugely important and understanding them makes the designer\u2019s job just a bit easier.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s another tip, this time from Neil Turner of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uxforthemasses.com\/mobile-ux-design-principles\/\" rel=\"noopener\">UX for the Masses<\/a>in their<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uxforthemasses.com\/mobile-ux-design-principles\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Mobile UX Design Principles:<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThink about what it is your users will be trying to accomplish and focus on the key user goals that you have identified (ideally through user research). Don\u2019t get distracted by trying to design and build features that are very unlikely to be used on a mobile anyway.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 id=\"view-a-word\">View A Word<\/h3>\n<p>If you look back to our original flow chart, the deepest level a user can go in this first iteration is viewing a word. Here\u2019s what we want to include on this screen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A photo which represents the word<\/li>\n<li>The word itself<\/li>\n<li>The part of speech (verb, noun, etc..)<\/li>\n<li>The pronunciation<\/li>\n<li>The definition of the word in English<\/li>\n<li>An audio transcription of the word<\/li>\n<li>Links to more resources like conjugation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I want this app to be very visual, so I want to start with the image front and center, then work our way down the hierarchy in order of importance.<\/p>\n<p>As always, we\u2019ll start by putting the pencil to the paper to in order to get an initial idea of how we want to lay out all of these UI elements.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve already talked about the reuse principle, and it will become more and more important as we flesh out the various screen of the app. We need to make sure the fonts are consistent with all of the other screens of our app, as well as buttons and links. Since we\u2019re using blue as our accent color, we\u2019ll want to use that here too.<\/p>\n<p>Awesome!<\/p>\n<p>A quick tip from Marli Mesibov of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.madpow.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">MadPow<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uxbooth.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">UXBooth<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cUsability testing is crucial &#8211; particularly for mobile. Most experiences shift between multiple devices, which complicates our ability to design consistently. If we don\u2019t see how people are responding to our designs across devices, we can\u2019t possibly guess.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"testing-your-designs\">4. Testing Your Designs<\/h2>\n<p>At this point we\u2019ve got some well thought out designs in our Sketch file. Nice! But how can we make sure that everything looks and feels correct on a mobile device without actually building the app? This is where Sketch Mirror comes in.<\/p>\n<p>For years, simulating mobile designs on your device was difficult to say the least. At first you\u2019d basically just send a png or a jpeg to your phone and pull that up. This works but is time consuming and inefficient. Products like Skala preview made it possible to preview your Photoshop designs on your mobile device, but setting this tool up was difficult and it didn\u2019t always work.<\/p>\n<p>Luckily, Sketch has this ability built right in! All you have to do is download Sketch Mirror from the app store, make sure your device and computer are both on the same network and fire up Sketch Mirror on your device. Then just click \u201cMirror\u201d to the top right of the Sketch app and select your mobile device.<\/p>\n<p>Presto! Now each page and artboard in your Sketch file can be easily viewed on your phone and will immediately update as soon as something in your Sketch file is changed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"A UI designer reviewing the hierarchy of a mobile app's screens\" src=\"\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/old-blog-uploads\/ui-designer-working-on-mobile-app-ui.jpg\" alt=\"A UI designer reviewing the hierarchy of a mobile app's screens\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A word of advice from Megan Wilson, Lead Blogger and Editor of <a href=\"http:\/\/ux.walkme.com\/?t=8&amp;eco=UX&amp;camp=GuestPostCareerFoundry\" rel=\"noopener\">UX Motel<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cA number of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walkmeapps.com\/?t=8&amp;eco=UX&amp;camp=GuestPostCareerFoundry\" rel=\"noopener\">mobile engagement platforms<\/a> have popped up recently to provide mobile app developers with all types of pre-made applets that can be added to their core product, without any additional coding. Incorporating these applets dramatically improves the user experience, without delaying the development process.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Justin Mifsud from Usability Geek told us the 5 components that need to be thought about when <a href=\"http:\/\/usabilitygeek.com\/usability-testing-mobile-applications\" rel=\"noopener\">Testing Mobile Applications<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cAny mobile application usability test session must have 5 components that need to be thought out, carefully planned and established before any testing takes place. These are the objectives of the test (the questions that the test seeks to answer), the tasks that will be performed (realistic tasks that represent natural interactions between the user and the app), the test documents (such as the orientation script, and the pre and post-test questionnaires), the test participants (representative of the users who will use the app) and the test method that will be used (typically involves recording and observing the test participants performing the tasks remotely or in laboratory conditions depending on the objective of the test).\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"designing-a-mobile-app-next-steps\">5. Designing a Mobile App: Next Steps<\/h2>\n<p>By sticking with some basic UI design principles as well as a basic design process, we were able to quickly distill our ideas into solid, usable UI designs.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re not quite ready yet, take a look at this in-depth post I wrote about <a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ui-design\/how-to-become-a-ui-designer\/\">how to become a UI designer<\/a>. It talks about what it\u2019s like to be a UI designer and will help you decide if a career in UI design is the right path for you.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;d like to learn more about UI design, check out these articles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ux-design\/will-voice-replace-screens\/\">Will voice technology replace screens?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ui-design\/free-ui-design-courses\/\">7 Free, online UI design courses<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ux-design\/voice-design-personas-placeonas\/\">What are voice personas and placeonas?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/blog\/ui-design\/ui-animation-tools\/\">9 UI animation tools for beginners<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thinking about designing your own app? Or perhaps you&#8217;ve already designed a few and are looking for tips to improve. Either way, Senior UI Designer&#8217;s step-by-step guide to designing a app&#8217;s user interface is exactly what you need to read.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"yes","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ui-design"],"acf":{"homepage_category_featured":false},"modified_by":"Rash SEO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4357"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25472,"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357\/revisions\/25472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careerfoundry.inbearbeitung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}